UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. [Accessed 27 Mar. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. You can extend your status for free if you. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. [Accessed 24 Mar. Comments: Available but unreliable. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). 19 June 2013. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. "Witness Statement of Milad." Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." January 2009. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Ben Piven. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. 9. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. December 2010. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". "M" means multiple times. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). 7 November 2013. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Certified Copies Available:Not available. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. 28 March 2014a. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. 2014], Al Jazeera. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. (Iran n.d.b). [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. By Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. This is not a UNHCR publication. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. "Currency Converter." In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. 2014], Iran. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. (Factiva), _____. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. [Accessed 3 Mar. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 20 Mar. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." The news met with widespread outrage. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. ! There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. "Buying Out of Military Service." "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. 28 March 2014b. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Two witnesses are required. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." "About." 2014], United States (US). Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. 7 Nov. 2013). E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. All rights reserved. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. According to art. 30 June 2013. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. . Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. Sina Azodi. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. N.d. "About Press TV." After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities.
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