), Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est. )note: 99% of the population is Latino, non-Qatari 88.4%, Qatari 11.6% (2015 est. ethnolinguistic group membership, some geographically proximate or culturally similar groups of indigenous peoples have "re-tribalized" around new quasi-ethnic identities, such as Lumad (used to refer to the approximately eighteen indigenous peoples of Mindanao) and peoples of the Cordillera, used to refer to conglomerations of )note: data represent population by ethnic origin, African descent 87.3%, mixed 4.7%, Hispanic 2.7%, White 1.6%, other 2.7%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. 4 Ethnic group statistics Ethnic group statistics 5. ), descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives, Polish 96.9%, Silesian 1.1%, German 0.2%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 1.7% (2011 est. American Immigrant Groups: Ethnic Identification and the Problem of Generations Vladimir Nahirny and Joshua Fishman. (eds.) Africa is a continent of considerable cultural diversity. ), racially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese, Albanians 92.9%, Bosniaks 1.6%, Serbs 1.5%, Turk 1.1%, Ashkali 0.9%, Egyptian 0.7%, Gorani 0.6%, Romani 0.5%, other/unspecified 0.2% (2011 est. Thank you for visiting nature.com. ;]|a3C_U;3>#wMBKbd_#_A_2Xk''s_:*icAwzs$nW~A%nf_*o'iHc3^jkN2*N2t_[z ]:#cG@!&M; \HTSg" &1J ), Kikuyu 17.1%, Luhya 14.3%, Kalenjin 13.4%, Luo 10.7%, Kamba 9.8%, Somali 5.8%, Kisii 5.7%, Mijikenda 5.2%, Meru 4.2%, Maasai 2.5%, Turkana 2.1%,non-Kenyan 1%, other 8.2% (2019 est. cultural identity in intercultural contexts, and how it should be best investigated. J. Gibbons, Lynn Ashcroft Linguistics 1995 Alongside this formative importance of language, multilingualism is sometimes associated with disagreements, problems and conflicts in contemporary life. Conflict, Language Rights, and Education: Building Peace by Solving Language Problems in Southeast Asia (Center for Applied Lingustics, 2016); http://go.nature.com/2o9LGcJ. [Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency] [Map] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/96680239/. ), I-Kiribati 95.78%, I-Kiribati/mixed 3.8%, Tuvaluan 0.2%, other 1.7% (2020 est. Facilitated dialogue a method of conflict mediation is being used in countries such as Myanmar to mitigate language-based conflict, acknowledge language rights, and encourage societies to adopt a culture of dialogue. ), Norwegian 81.5% (includes about 60,000 Sami), other European 8.9%, other 9.6% (2021 est. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 511% of Romania's population, Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Philippine higher mythology was organized by ethnolinguistic group in terms of cosmogony, cosmology, the conceptualization of the soul and the deities associated. The Soviet Union was the first state to organize administrative districts on an ethnolinguistic basis; some 100 separate ethnic groups were officially recognized during the Soviet period, with about 60 occupying ethnic territories with administrative status at major or minor levels. The most significant issue with defining panta ta ethne as "ethnolinguistic people groups" is simple: to do so adopts a modern anthropological definition over a biblical-theological one. ), Bamileke-Bamu 24.3%, Beti/Bassa, Mbam 21.6%, Biu-Mandara 14.6%, Arab-Choa/Hausa/Kanuri 11%, Adamawa-Ubangi, 9.8%, Grassfields 7.7%, Kako, Meka/Pygmy 3.3%, Cotier/Ngoe/Oroko 2.7%, Southwestern Bantu 0.7%, foreign/other ethnic group 4.5% (2018 est. Press, 1975). )note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 511% of Serbia's population, predominantly Creole (mainly of East African and Malagasy heritage); also French, Indian, Chinese, and Arab populations, Temne 35.4%, Mende 30.8%, Limba 8.8%, Kono 4.3%, Korankoh 4%, Fullah 3.8%, Mandingo 2.8%, Loko 2%, Sherbro 1.9%, Creole 1.2% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century; also known as Krio), other 5% (2019 est. United States Central Intelligence Agency. and JavaScript. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as )note: Bangladesh's government recognizes 27 indigenous ethnic groups under the 2010 Cultural Institution for Small Anthropological Groups Act; other sources estimate there are about 75 ethnic groups; critics of the 2011 census claim that it underestimates the size of Bangladesh's ethnic population, African descent 92.4%, mixed 3.1%, White 2.7%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.2%, unspecified 0.3% (2010 est. Africa, Ethnolinguistic Groups. Google Scholar, Parks, T., Colletta, N. & Oppenheim, B. endstream endobj 604 0 obj <>stream This allowed them to ascertain the degree of ethnolinguistic. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Dynamics of Human . ), Montenegrin 45%, Serbian 28.7%, Bosniak 8.7%, Albanian 4.9%, Muslim 3.3%, Romani 1%, Croat 1%, other 2.6%, unspecified 4.9% (2011 est. The phenomenon of Kebo Bule as the actuality of Javanese language and culture in Surakarta can be criticized from the perspective of ethnolinguistic. )note: data represent total resident population; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 6.513% of North Macedonias population, Asian 50% (includes Filipino 35.3%, Chinese 6.8%, Korean 4.2%, and other Asian 3.7%), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 34.9% (includes Chamorro 23.9%, Carolinian 4.6%, and other Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 6.4%), other 2.5%, two or more ethnicities or races 12.7% (2010 est. H\@>E-nB:@sa2 F+ib"o?20_*emvM=g8cT}OudTu9i-Ek&I.C3O=$Wy?tx`&MIVts4eW2[9KVebrWg?^_," z@vYe, $+ )note: respondents self-identified their race; the term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est. Language is a common underlying cause of conflict in multi-ethnic societies. In Enfield, N. J. ), White or Mestizo 83.6%, Mulatto 6.7%, Indigenous 2.4%, Black or African descent 1.1%, other 1.1%, none 2.9%, unspecified 2.2% (2011 est. Murdock, 1959.". ), Han Chinese 91.1%, ethnic minorities 8.9% (includes Zhang, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) (2021 est. ), Tuvaluan 97%, Tuvaluan/I-Kiribati 1.6%, Tuvaluan/other 0.8%, other 0.6% (2017 est. Scale 1:10,400,000. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Ethnic Group in the Philippines Have Highest Level of Denisovan DNA in the World | Technology Networks A study analyzing the genomes of nearly 120 ethnic groups in the Philippines has identified that one population, the Ayta Magbukon, have the highest level of DNA derived from Denisovans, an extinct human subspecies, recorded to date.<br /> In contrast, in a subtractive situation, the environment regards one of the groups more desirable than the other ones. )note: Republika Srpska authorities dispute the methodology and refuse to recognize the results; Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam, Tswana (or Setswana) 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other, including Kgalagadi and people of European ancestry 7%, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est. The traditional besamanos (kissing women's hands) a See Herskovits, 1945. ), Egyptian 99.7%, other 0.3% (2006 est. )note: data represent population by nationality, Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbani 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est. ), Tongan 97%, part-Tongan 0.8%, other 2.2%, unspecified <0.1% (2016 est. For Island Hoping and Scuba. hb```f``S1 )note: data represent respondents by nationality, Mestizo 86.3%, White 12.7%, Amerindian 0.2% (includes Lenca, Kakawira, Nahua-Pipil), Black 0.1%, other 0.6% (2007 est. This diversity does not necessarily run in parallel to the national boundaries that were created in Africa in the colonial period. They speak the Hebrew version of the Dari language, conditionally referred to the Jewish . Carte ethnologique du Caucase, dresse. ); an estimated 18.7% of the total US population is Hispanic as of 2020, White 87.7%, Black 4.6%, Indigenous 2.4%, other 0.3%, none or unspecified 5% (2011 est. United States. ), Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est. )note: data represent primary ethnic identity, Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%, Kazakh 2.5%, Russian 2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.9% (2017 est. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. 2. ISSN 1747-5759 (print)/ISSN 1747-5767 (online) 2007 World Communication Association DOI: 10.1080/17475750701737181. 6OaRRpqtV yzd~#?B [8n@; Bianco, J. ), White 94.7%, Asian 3.1%, Mixed 1%, Black 0.6%, other 0.4% (2021 est. Limon cited that it is when people realized the versatility of the patterns and fabrics of the ethnolinguistic groups as well as the sense of pride and identity when they wear one. "765594AI (C00459) 1-04." #,-Wh^@hmwArzy, $ . Date: 31 August 2014: Source: Ethnolinguistic_Groups_in_Afghanistan.png . )note: data represent population by country of birth, Sinhalese 74.9%, Sri Lankan Tamil 11.2%, Sri Lankan Moors 9.2%, Indian Tamil 4.2%, other 0.5% (2012 est. ), Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%note: many Christian Lebanese do not identify themselves as Arab but rather as descendants of the ancient Canaanites and prefer to be called Phoenicians, Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%, Kpelle 20.3%, Bassa 13.4%, Grebo 10%, Gio 8%, Mano 7.9%, Kru 6%, Lorma 5.1%, Kissi 4.8%, Gola 4.4%, Krahn 4%, Vai 4%, Mandingo 3.2%, Gbandi 3%, Mende 1.3%, Sapo 1.3%, other Liberian 1.7%, other African 1.4%, non-African 0.1% (2008 est. I am a degree qualified teacher and driven leader with 19 years' experience both nationally and internationally. ), Moldovan 75.1%, Romanian 7%, Ukrainian 6.6%, Gagauz 4.6%, Russian 4.1%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 0.8% (2014 est. Internet Explorer). Language is deeply significant in our personal and collective lives; it not only influences our educational and economic opportunities, civic participation, legal rights and mental health, but also transports tradition and history from the past to the present. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, Niuean 65.4%, part-Niuean 14%, non-Niuean 20.6% (2017 est. The following 81 files are in this category, out of 81 total. ), Italian, Swiss, Argentinian, and other nationalities from around the world (2017), Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%, Chinese 92%, Filipino 2.5%, Indonesian 2.1%, other 3.4% (2016 est. )note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin, Fon and related 38.4%, Adja and related 15.1%, Yoruba and related 12%, Bariba and related 9.6%, Fulani and related 8.6%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4.3%, Dendi and related 2.9%, other 0.9%, foreigner 1.9% (2013 est. 1977. Abstract: Ethnolinguistic vitality is the ability of a group to further preserve and maintain its existence in time without the threat of cultural assimilation. ), Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est. However,. endstream endobj 607 0 obj <>stream South Tyrol was a part of Austria given to Italy after World War I, and for years after, the Italian government . An ethnolinguistic group is a group that is unified by both a common ethnicity and language. ), Greek 98.8%, other 1% (includes Maronite, Armenian, Turkish-Cypriot), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est. ), Chamorro 37.3%, Filipino 26.3%, White 7.1%, Chuukese 7%, Korean 2.2%, other Pacific Islander 2%, other Asian 2%, Chinese 1.6%, Palauan 1.6%, Japanese 1.5%, Pohnpeian 1.4%, mixed 9.4%, other 0.6% (2010 est. Thriving in Zamboanga Peninsula is the Subanen tribe which possesses a distinct language and culture. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar. Description based: on vol. Includes table of ethnic groups. u>_&yy2jSmAgZgA8hot8_OZjQ6 0.9FXP`C,_\H>`Hl 0ZMi"Fy1f3F@DtGvn#TT?#dkSkIYC:9S Sign Languages of the World: A comparative handbook. )note: data represent population by nationality, English 33%, Australian 29.9%, Irish 9.5%, Scottish 8.6%, Chinese 5.5%, Italian 4.4%, German 4%, Indian 3.1%, Australian Aboriginal 2.9%, Greek 1.7%, unspecified 4.7%, Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est. Thomas Leiper Kane Collection (Library of Congress. chocolate museum (0) davao (0) Events (0) food (0) fruits (0) Ginoong Davao (0) [Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1996] Map. SgHCC-$PO %[aa`"k?-()'` { volume1, Articlenumber:0085 (2017) Persian culture is one of the richest in the world and was influential to many . Scale 1:10,400,000. According to some reports, Jews have been living in Afghanistan for 1,500 years. )note: data represent population by self-identification; the population is divided into four categories: Chinese, Malay (includes indigenous Malays and Indonesians), Indian (includes Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Sri Lankan), and other ethnic groups (includes Eurasians, Caucasians, Japanese, Filipino, Vietnamese), Saint Maarten 29.9%, Dominican Republic 10.2%, Haiti 7.8%, Jamaica 6.6%, Saint Martin 5.9%, Guyana 5%, Dominica 4.4%, Curacao 4.1%, Aruba 3.4%, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.8%, India 2.6%, Netherlands 2.2%, US 1.6%, Suriname 1.4%, Saint Lucia 1.3%, Anguilla 1.1%, other 8%, unspecified 1.7% (2011 est. )note: data represent the total population; as of 2019,immigrants make up about87.9% of the total population, according to UN data, White 87.2%, Black/African/Caribbean/black British 3%, Asian/Asian British: Indian 2.3%, Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 1.9%, mixed 2%, other 3.7% (2011 est. It defines how well-being and suffering are . S. and McGregor, W. B. Jb`d @K#4 )"h` ` http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g8201e.ct001294. )note: data represent population by nationality, Greek 91.6%, Albanian 4.4%, other 4% (2011 est. )note: represents ethnicity declared first, Portuguese 95%; citizens from Portugals former colonies in Africa, Asia (Han Chinese), and South America (Brazilian) and other foreign born 5%, White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. ; from there voyagers spread across the rest of the Pacific islands over the next two millennia, Tajik 84.3% (includes Pamiri and Yagnobi), Uzbek 13.8%, other 2% (includes Kyrgyz, Russian, Turkmen, Tatar, Arab) (2014 est. ), German 86.3%, Turkish 1.8%, Polish 1%, Syrian 1%, Romanian 1%, other/stateless/unspecified 8.9% (2020 est. ), Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 65%, Native American 12.3% (Ngabe 7.6%, Kuna 2.4%, Embera 0.9%, Bugle 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2%), Black or African descent 9.2%, Mulatto 6.8%, White 6.7% (2010 est. It is estimated that the Indo-Aryans first migrated to the Indian Subcontinent of South Asia around 1800 BCE. Lo Bianco, J. Synthesis Report: Language Education and Social Cohesion (LESC) Initiative (UNICEF, 2016); http://go.nature.com/2ox3Cu6. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 911% of Bulgaria's population, Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est. ), Berber and Arab 97%, other 3% (includes Egyptian, Greek, Indian, Italian, Maltese, Pakistani, Tunisian, and Turkish), Liechtensteiner 65.5%, Swiss 9.6%, Austrian 6%, German 4.5%, Italian 3.1%, other 11.4% (2020 est. Tribal members manifest proficiency in the majority language, but a number exhibit linguistic inadequacy in . ), Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This page was last edited on 6 August 2022, at 21:17. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Davao City Ethnolinguistic Groups Davao City Ethnolinguistic Groups Posted on October 13, 2018 Dabawenyos, which is how local residents of the cityare mostly Visayans. ), Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.2%, other 0.7% (2011 est. )note: the PRC officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups, Chinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10% (2001)note: no indigenous population, Mestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Amerindian 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est. ), Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava, more than 200 African ethnic groups of which the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes - Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) - make up about 45% of the population, Kongo 40.5%, Teke 16.9%, Mbochi 13.1%, foreigner 8.2%, Sangha 5.6%, Mbere/Mbeti/Kele 4.4%, Punu 4.3%, Pygmy 1.6%, Oubanguiens 1.6%, Duma 1.5%, Makaa 1.3%, other and unspecified 1% (2014-15 est. ), Persian, Azeri, Kurd, Lur, Baloch, Arab, Turkmen, and Turkic tribes, Arab 75-80%, Kurdish 15-20%, other 5% (includes Turkmen, Yezidi, Shabak, Kaka'i, Bedouin, Romani, Assyrian, Circassian, Sabaean-Mandaean, Persian)note: data is a 1987 government estimate; no more recent reliable numbers are available, Irish 82.2%, Irish travelers 0.7%, other White 9.5%, Asian 2.1%, Black 1.4%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2016 est. [Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1996] Map. Ethnology--Africa--Maps, - - )note: data represent population by country of birth, Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, and other 3% (2000), Javanese 40.1%, Sundanese 15.5%, Malay 3.7%, Batak 3.6%, Madurese 3%, Betawi 2.9%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Buginese 2.7%, Bantenese 2%, Banjarese 1.7%, Balinese 1.7%, Acehnese 1.4%, Dayak 1.4%, Sasak 1.3%, Chinese 1.2%, other 15% (2010 est. ), Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south), Black 92.1%, mixed 6.1%, East Indian 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.7% (2011 est. Murdock." ), Akan 28.9%, Voltaique or Gur 16.1%, Northern Mande 14.5%, Kru 8.5%, Southern Mande 6.9%, unspecified 0.9%, non-Ivoirian 24.2% (2014 est. Maps of ethnic groups by region (3 C) A Maps of ancient peoples (36 C, 4 F) W World maps of ethnic groups (2 C, 29 F) Media in category "Maps of ethnic groups" The following 74 files are in this category, out of 74 total. )note: data represent population by nationality, Chinese 88.7%, Portuguese 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, other 9.2% (includes Macanese - mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry) (2016 est.
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